A conversation in French with an officer, at the préfecture.
For naturalisation, after you submit your application. Here: 8 questions in 4 parts, about 10 minutes, no score. Claire asks in French and you answer in French; the English translation of each question is shown. Claire is a fictional character.
- WelcomeHello, introductions, motivation
- Your life storyLife in France, work, family
- ValuesLaïcité, equality, rights and duties
- Culture and historyPlaces, people, traditions
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Questions, sample answers and self-checks written by Recite, based on the topics of the assimilation interview. These are not the official questions. Claire is a fictional character. Information, not legal advice. Updated 13 October 2026.
The assimilation interview in brief
The entretien d’assimilation (assimilation interview) is part of naturalisation by decree. It takes place at the préfecture (the local state office) after you have submitted your application, if it is admissible and once the background checks have come back. Your file already contains your civic exam pass certificate and your French diploma or certificate at level B2.
It is a conversation in French with an officer. The officer checks your assimilation into the French community, in particular your knowledge of the rights and duties of citizens and your commitment to the essential principles and values of the Republic. You bring the originals of your documents and, at the end, you sign the charter of the rights and duties of the French citizen.
The questions are not published. The ones on this page are examples written by Recite, grouped into four parts: welcome, your life story, the values of the Republic, then culture and history.
Sources: service-public.gouv.fr, page F2213 (in French) ; Decree no. 93-1362, art. 41 ; Civil Code, art. 21-24
Common questions by part
Open a question to read a sample answer in simple French at B2 level, with an English translation. Examples written by Recite: adapt them to your own life.
1. Welcome
« Bonjour. Pouvez-vous vous présenter ? »Hello. Can you introduce yourself?
Sample answer, simple FrenchBonjour. Je m’appelle Sami Benali et j’ai 34 ans. Je viens du Maroc et je vis à Lyon depuis dix ans. Je travaille à l’hôpital, à l’accueil des urgences. J’ai deux enfants, qui vont à l’école du quartier.
In EnglishHello. My name is Sami Benali and I am 34. I come from Morocco and I have lived in Lyon for ten years. I work at the hospital, on the emergency department’s front desk. I have two children, who go to the local school.
Check yourself- Did you give your name and age?
- Did you mention your town and your job?
- Did you answer in full sentences, calmly?
« Pourquoi souhaitez-vous devenir français ? »Why do you want to become French?
Sample answer, simple FrenchMa vie est ici depuis dix ans : mon travail, mes amis, et mes enfants vont à l’école ici. Je me sens chez moi en France. Je partage les valeurs de la République, comme la liberté et l’égalité, et je veux pouvoir voter et participer pleinement à la vie du pays.
In EnglishMy life has been here for ten years: my job, my friends, and my children go to school here. I feel at home in France. I share the values of the Republic, such as liberty and equality, and I want to be able to vote and take a full part in the life of the country.
Check yourself- Did you talk about your life in France: work, family, friends?
- Did you name at least one value of the Republic?
- Did you mention rights and duties, such as voting?
« Bonjour, asseyez-vous. Vous avez trouvé facilement la préfecture ? »Hello, have a seat. Did you find the préfecture easily?
Sample answer, simple FrenchBonjour. Oui, merci. J’ai pris le métro, puis j’ai marché dix minutes.
In EnglishHello. Yes, thank you. I took the metro, then I walked for ten minutes.
« Avez-vous apporté vos documents ? »Have you brought your documents?
Sample answer, simple FrenchOui, voici les originaux des documents de mon dossier.
In EnglishYes, here are the originals of the documents in my file.
2. Your life story
« Parlez-moi de votre vie en France. Depuis quand êtes-vous ici ? »Tell me about your life in France. How long have you been here?
Sample answer, simple FrenchJe vis en France depuis septembre 2016. J’ai d’abord suivi des cours de français, puis une formation de secrétariat médical. Ensuite, j’ai trouvé un emploi à l’hôpital, à Lyon. Aujourd’hui, j’ai un CDI, un appartement et des amis dans mon quartier. Ma vie est vraiment ici.
In EnglishI have lived in France since September 2016. First I took French classes, then a medical secretary course. Then I found a job at the hospital in Lyon. Today I have a permanent contract, a flat and friends in my neighbourhood. My life is really here.
Check yourself- Did you give a precise date or length of time?
- Did you describe the main stages, in order?
- Did you say where you are today?
« Quel est votre métier ? Parlez-moi de votre travail. »What is your job? Tell me about your work.
Sample answer, simple FrenchJe travaille dans un hôpital à Lyon, à l’accueil des urgences. J’accueille les patients, je prépare leur dossier et je fais le lien avec l’équipe soignante. J’ai un CDI depuis quatre ans. J’aime ce travail parce que je me sens utile et que chaque journée est différente.
In EnglishI work in a hospital in Lyon, on the emergency department’s front desk. I welcome patients, prepare their files and liaise with the medical team. I have had a permanent contract for four years. I like this job because I feel useful and every day is different.
Check yourself- Did you say what your job is and where you work?
- Did you describe what you actually do?
- Did you say what you like about this work?
« Comment est composée votre famille ? »Who is in your family?
Sample answer, simple FrenchNous sommes quatre à la maison : deux adultes et deux enfants. Notre fille a dix ans et notre fils a six ans ; ils vont à l’école publique du quartier. Mes parents vivent encore au Maroc, et nous nous appelons chaque semaine.
In EnglishThere are four of us at home: two adults and two children. Our daughter is ten and our son is six; they go to the local state school. My parents still live in Morocco, and we call each other every week.
Check yourself- Did you say who lives with you?
- Did you give a few details: ages, school, work?
- Did you mention family in France and abroad?
« Que faites-vous pendant votre temps libre ? »What do you do in your free time?
Sample answer, simple FrenchLe week-end, je fais du vélo le long du Rhône et je joue au football avec des amis. J’aime aussi lire : j’emprunte souvent des livres à la médiathèque de mon quartier. Le dimanche matin, nous allons parfois au marché en famille.
In EnglishAt weekends I cycle along the Rhône and play football with friends. I also like reading: I often borrow books from my local library. On Sunday mornings we sometimes go to the market as a family.
Check yourself- Did you name at least two activities?
- Did you say where or with whom you do them?
- Did you say how often: often, at weekends…?
« Participez-vous à la vie de votre quartier ou à une association ? »Do you take part in your neighbourhood's life or in an association?
Sample answer, simple FrenchOui. Je suis bénévole dans une association d’aide aux devoirs : deux fois par mois, j’aide des enfants du quartier à faire leurs exercices. Je participe aussi à la fête des voisins chaque année. Pour moi, il est important de connaître ses voisins et d’aider les autres.
In EnglishYes. I volunteer with a homework-help association: twice a month I help children from the neighbourhood with their schoolwork. I also join the neighbours’ party every year. For me, it is important to know your neighbours and to help others.
Check yourself- Did you give a concrete example of your involvement?
- Did you say how often you do it?
- Did you explain why it matters to you?
« Comment avez-vous appris le français ? »How did you learn French?
Sample answer, simple FrenchJ’ai d’abord suivi des cours de français dans une association, trois soirs par semaine. Ensuite, j’ai continué par moi-même, avec des livres, la radio et des séries. Au travail, je parle français tous les jours, et c’est là que j’ai fait le plus de progrès. Aujourd’hui, je lis le journal et je fais toutes mes démarches en français.
In EnglishFirst I took French classes with an association, three evenings a week. Then I carried on by myself, with books, the radio and TV series. At work I speak French every day, and that is where I made the most progress. Today I read the newspaper and do all my paperwork in French.
Check yourself- Did you explain how you learnt: classes, work, daily life?
- Did you give an example of what you do in French today?
- Did you use the past tense correctly: j’ai appris, j’ai suivi…?
« Votre famille vit-elle en France ? »Does your family live in France?
Sample answer, simple FrenchOui, ma femme et mes deux enfants vivent avec moi à Lyon. Mes parents sont restés au Maroc. Je les appelle chaque semaine.
In EnglishYes, my wife and my two children live with me in Lyon. My parents stayed in Morocco. I call them every week.
3. Values
« Que signifie pour vous la devise « Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité » ? »What does the motto “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” mean to you?
Sample answer, simple FrenchLa liberté, c’est pouvoir penser, parler et croire librement, dans le respect de la loi. L’égalité, c’est avoir les mêmes droits et les mêmes devoirs devant la loi, quels que soient son origine, son sexe ou sa religion. La fraternité, c’est la solidarité : s’entraider, par exemple grâce à la Sécurité sociale ou au bénévolat. Pour moi, cette devise résume la France.
In EnglishLiberty means being free to think, speak and believe, within the law. Equality means having the same rights and duties before the law, whatever your origin, sex or religion. Fraternity means solidarity: helping one another, for example through social security or volunteering. For me, this motto sums up France.
Check yourself- Did you explain the three words, one by one?
- Did you give a concrete example for at least one word?
- Did you say what the motto means to you?
« Qu'est-ce que la laïcité, selon vous ? »In your view, what is laïcité (secularism)?
Sample answer, simple FrenchLa laïcité, c’est la séparation des Églises et de l’État, depuis la loi de 1905. L’État est neutre : il ne favorise aucune religion. Chacun est libre de croire, de ne pas croire ou de changer de religion, dans le respect de la loi. Par exemple, à l’école publique, les élèves ne portent pas de signes religieux ostensibles.
In EnglishLaïcité is the separation of the churches and the State, since the law of 1905. The State is neutral: it favours no religion. Everyone is free to believe, not to believe or to change religion, within the law. For example, in state schools pupils do not wear conspicuous religious symbols.
Check yourself- Did you mention the neutrality of the State?
- Did you say that everyone is free to believe or not to believe?
- Did you give an example: school, public services…?
« Que pensez-vous de l'égalité entre les femmes et les hommes ? »What do you think about equality between women and men?
Sample answer, simple FrenchLes femmes et les hommes ont les mêmes droits : voter, travailler, choisir son métier, se marier ou divorcer librement. À travail égal, le salaire doit être égal. À la maison, nous partageons les tâches et l’éducation des enfants. C’est une valeur très importante pour moi.
In EnglishWomen and men have the same rights: to vote, to work, to choose their job, to marry or divorce freely. Equal work must get equal pay. At home, we share the housework and bringing up the children. It is a very important value for me.
Check yourself- Did you say that women and men have the same rights?
- Did you give a concrete example: work, pay, family?
- Did you talk about your own life?
« Quels sont les droits et les devoirs d'un citoyen français ? »What are the rights and duties of a French citizen?
Sample answer, simple FrenchÊtre citoyen français, c’est avoir des droits : voter, se présenter à une élection, s’exprimer librement, être protégé par la loi. C’est aussi avoir des devoirs : respecter la loi, payer ses impôts, faire partie d’un jury d’assises si l’on est tiré au sort, et respecter les autres. Pour moi, les droits et les devoirs vont ensemble.
In EnglishBeing a French citizen means having rights: to vote, to stand for election, to speak freely, to be protected by the law. It also means having duties: obeying the law, paying taxes, sitting on a criminal court jury if drawn by lot, and respecting others. For me, rights and duties go together.
Check yourself- Did you name at least two rights?
- Did you name at least two duties?
- Did you say that rights and duties go together?
« Pourquoi est-il important de voter ? »Why is it important to vote?
Sample answer, simple FrenchVoter, c’est choisir les personnes qui décident pour nous : le maire, les députés, le président de la République. En France, ce n’est pas obligatoire, mais c’est un devoir civique. Des personnes se sont battues pour ce droit : par exemple, les femmes ne l’ont obtenu qu’en 1944. Ne pas voter, c’est laisser les autres choisir à notre place.
In EnglishVoting means choosing the people who decide for us: the mayor, the MPs, the President of the Republic. In France it is not compulsory, but it is a civic duty. People fought for this right: women, for example, only won it in 1944. Not voting means letting others choose for us.
Check yourself- Did you explain what voting is for?
- Did you name an election: municipal, presidential…?
- Did you say why it matters to you?
« Que feriez-vous si vous étiez témoin d'une discrimination ? »What would you do if you saw discrimination?
Sample answer, simple FrenchJe ne resterais pas sans rien faire. J’irais soutenir la personne et je lui conseillerais de garder des preuves, comme des messages ou des témoins. Si c’est grave, j’appellerais la police ou je contacterais le Défenseur des droits. En France, la discrimination est interdite par la loi : tout le monde doit être traité de la même façon.
In EnglishI would not just do nothing. I would support the person and advise them to keep evidence, such as messages or witnesses. If it is serious, I would call the police or contact the Défenseur des droits (the rights ombudsman). In France, discrimination is against the law: everyone must be treated the same way.
Check yourself- Did you say what you would actually do?
- Did you name a source of help: police, Défenseur des droits…?
- Did you use the conditional: je ferais, j’appellerais…?
4. Culture and history
« Quel est votre lieu préféré en France, et pourquoi ? »What is your favourite place in France, and why?
Sample answer, simple FrenchMon lieu préféré, c’est le Mont-Saint-Michel, en Normandie. Nous l’avons visité en famille il y a trois ans. L’abbaye au milieu de la baie est magnifique, surtout quand la marée monte. C’est un lieu plein d’histoire, qui montre bien la beauté des paysages français.
In EnglishMy favourite place is Mont-Saint-Michel, in Normandy. We visited it as a family three years ago. The abbey in the middle of the bay is magnificent, especially when the tide comes in. It is a place full of history that shows the beauty of the French landscape.
Check yourself- Did you name a specific place and say where it is?
- Did you describe the place?
- Did you explain why you like it?
« Pouvez-vous me parler d'un personnage historique français ? »Can you tell me about a French historical figure?
Sample answer, simple FrenchJe voudrais parler de Simone Veil. Déportée à Auschwitz pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elle a survécu à la Shoah. Comme ministre de la Santé, elle a fait adopter en 1975 la loi qui autorise l’IVG. Elle est entrée au Panthéon en 2018. Pour moi, elle représente le courage et les droits des femmes.
In EnglishI would like to talk about Simone Veil. Deported to Auschwitz during the Second World War, she survived the Holocaust. As health minister, she got the 1975 law allowing abortion passed. She entered the Panthéon in 2018. For me, she stands for courage and women’s rights.
Check yourself- Did you give the name of a person?
- Did you say why they are known?
- Did you give a date or a period?
« Que célèbre-t-on le 14 juillet ? »What is celebrated on 14 July?
Sample answer, simple FrenchLe 14 juillet, c’est la fête nationale. On se souvient de la prise de la Bastille, le 14 juillet 1789, au début de la Révolution française, et de la fête de la Fédération, un an plus tard. Ce jour-là, il y a un défilé militaire sur les Champs-Élysées, à Paris, et des feux d’artifice et des bals dans beaucoup de villes.
In English14 July is the national holiday. It commemorates the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789, at the start of the French Revolution, and the Fête de la Fédération a year later. On that day there is a military parade on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, and fireworks and dances in many towns.
Check yourself- Did you say that it is the national holiday?
- Did you mention the storming of the Bastille, in 1789?
- Did you describe how it is celebrated today?
« Pouvez-vous me citer une œuvre ou un artiste français que vous aimez ? »Can you name a French work or artist you like?
Sample answer, simple FrenchJ’aime beaucoup Victor Hugo. J’ai lu « Les Misérables » en français, petit à petit. Le livre raconte l’histoire de Jean Valjean, un ancien prisonnier, et parle de la pauvreté et de la justice. Je trouve que ces thèmes sont toujours actuels.
In EnglishI really like Victor Hugo. I read Les Misérables in French, little by little. The book tells the story of Jean Valjean, a former convict, and deals with poverty and justice. I think these themes are still relevant today.
Check yourself- Did you name a work or an artist?
- Did you say what the work is about or what the artist does?
- Did you explain why you like it?
« Que savez-vous de la ville où vous habitez ? »What do you know about the town you live in?
Sample answer, simple FrenchJ’habite à Lyon, la troisième ville de France. Elle se trouve au confluent du Rhône et de la Saône. Le Vieux-Lyon est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO, et chaque année, en décembre, il y a la Fête des Lumières. J’aime aussi ses parcs, comme le parc de la Tête d’Or.
In EnglishI live in Lyon, the third-largest city in France. It lies where the Rhône and the Saône meet. Old Lyon is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and every December there is the Fête des Lumières (Festival of Lights). I also like its parks, such as the Parc de la Tête d’Or.
Check yourself- Did you say where your town is?
- Did you name a place, a monument or an event?
- Did you talk about your life in this town?
« Quelle tradition française appréciez-vous ? »Which French tradition do you enjoy?
Sample answer, simple FrenchJ’aime beaucoup la galette des rois, au début du mois de janvier. On partage la galette en famille ou entre collègues, et la personne qui trouve la fève devient le roi ou la reine et porte la couronne. C’est un moment simple et convivial, que tout le monde peut partager.
In EnglishI really like the galette des rois (kings’ cake), at the beginning of January. You share it with family or colleagues, and whoever finds the fève (a small charm) becomes king or queen and wears the crown. It is a simple, friendly moment that everyone can share.
Check yourself- Did you name a specific tradition?
- Did you explain how it works?
- Did you say why you like it?
« Pouvez-vous citer un monument français ? »Can you name a French monument?
Sample answer, simple FrenchLa tour Eiffel, à Paris. Elle a été construite pour l’Exposition universelle de 1889.
In EnglishThe Eiffel Tower, in Paris. It was built for the World’s Fair of 1889.
« Quelles sont les couleurs du drapeau français ? »What are the colours of the French flag?
Sample answer, simple FrenchBleu, blanc, rouge. C’est le drapeau de la République.
In EnglishBlue, white, red. It is the flag of the Republic.
Frequently asked questions about the interview
When does the assimilation interview take place?
After you submit your citizenship application, if it is admissible and once the background checks have come back. If you do not attend without a legitimate reason, your application may be closed.
Sources: Decree no. 93-1362, art. 41 ; service-public.gouv.fr, page F2213 (in French)
Who asks the questions?
An officer from the préfecture. The officer checks your assimilation, in particular your knowledge of the rights and duties of citizens and your commitment to the essential principles and values of the Republic.
Sources: Decree no. 93-1362, art. 41 ; service-public.gouv.fr, page F2213 (in French)
What should I bring to the interview?
The originals of the documents in your file. At the end of the interview, you sign the charter of the rights and duties of the French citizen.
Sources: service-public.gouv.fr, page F2213 (in French) ; Decree no. 2012-127 (charter)
What happens after the interview?
The administration has at most 18 months from the receipt (récépissé) to decide. It is 12 months if you have lived in France for at least 10 years on the date of the receipt. This can be extended once, by 3 months. If the answer is yes, a naturalisation decree is published in the Journal officiel.
Sources: Civil Code, art. 21-25-1 ; service-public.gouv.fr, page F2213 (in French)