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French civic exam 2026 · free, no account

Official French civic exam questions: answers in English and PDF

The French Ministry of the Interior publishes three lists of civic exam questions: 191 for the multi-year card, 209 for the resident card and 258 for naturalisation, in 5 themes. Choose your application. Each question is in French, as at the exam, with an English translation, the answer, an explanation and a free PDF.

Official lists: formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr (consulted on 11 October 2026) and immigration.interieur.gouv.fr (list of 12 December 2025), public information reused under articles L321-1 and L322-1 of the French Code des relations entre le public et l’administration. Answers, explanations and translations written by Recite, with their sources. Updated 13 October 2026.

Written by Akshit, reviewed by the Recite team · How we write

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The French state publishes the knowledge questions, without the answers or the situation questions. The answers, explanations, translations and sources are written by Recite.

The 40 situation questions, explainedNot published by the state: written by Recite, with the reason behind each answer.

How the official lists work

The French civic exam (examen civique) has 40 multiple-choice questions: 28 knowledge questions and 12 real-life situations, in 45 minutes at most. You need at least 32 correct answers out of 40. The exam is in French.

The French Ministry of the Interior publishes one list of knowledge questions per application: 191 for a first multi-year residence card (carte de séjour pluriannuelle, French level A2), 209 for the resident card (carte de résident, level B1) and 258 for naturalisation (level B2). They are grouped into 5 themes. Each list matches one version of the exam: multi-year residence card, resident card or naturalisation.

Some questions appear on more than one list: of the 525 published questions, 130 appear on at least two lists. Each question has a single page here, which shows the lists it appears on.

The French state publishes neither the answers nor the situation questions. The answers, the explanations (in English, French and Arabic), the English translations and the sources are written by Recite, based on the official texts cited. Recite is not affiliated with the French Ministry of the Interior.

Number of questions per theme and per list (themes grouped by Recite)
ThemeMulti-year residence cardResident cardNaturalisation
Principles and values of the Republic374039
Institutions and politics465056
Rights and duties303836
History, geography and culture474983
Living in French society313244
Total191209258